Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid SUV 2012 Review.

Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid 2012 Ranks 11 Review.

The 2012 Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid SUV occupies 11 of 18 midsize luxury. This classification is based on the analysis of the 9 comments below and test drives of the Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid SUV and analysis of reliability and data security.

Not only is the 2012 Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid SUV fuel consumption of high quality, but respondents say it is one of the driving hybrid SUV on the market. However, Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid SUV is also one of the most expensive.

Test drivers say there is much evil in the 2012 Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid SUV. has a more sporting driving dynamics, better fuel economy and a more natural feel of the hybrid propulsion system that most other SUVs. He compares the interior of the Touareg Hybrid BMW or its sister company, Audi, which is high praise for a Volkswagen.

Touareg Hybrid The main drawback is its price. starts many other luxury mid-size Hybrid SUV market. A Even if they are loaded onto the teeth with luxury features standard level, the Touareg Hybrid is still an extra high price for gas and diesel similarly equipped. Although the Touareg Hybrid is not the best value, the test pilots say they can not afford it, you can enjoy fast performance and better fuel economy.

Another luxury SUV to be taken into account
Although the Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid SUV is one of the best on the market for the hybrid drive, which means that a high price. The Lexus RX Hybrid costs $ 16,000 less than the Touareg Hybrid and the leader in its class. Test drivers say that Lexus has invented the luxury crossover category, and the note. The economy of the Lexus RX hybrid race is very good and easy to use, electronics, and fuel easily exceeds the Touareg Hybrid.

Just because you want an SUV fuel consumption, there is no need to shop carefully for hybrids. Diesel SUV getting high gas mileage, and generally do not dominate the higher prices that hybrids cut. The Mercedes-Benz R350 BlueTEC has comfortable seating for seven and car-like driving dynamics, and testers say that the Touareg Volkswagen Touareg TDI is the best value on the line.

Details: VW Touareg
2012 Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid SUV is presented in court. Petrol and diesel models Volkswagen Touareg is only rated separately. The Touareg Hybrid SUV is completely redesigned for the 2011 model year, so it has not seen significant changes for 2012.

2012 Ford Escape Hybrid

The Ford Bewilder is Ford's first commercialism SUV Hybrid ever. Offering a hybrid variant potentially could possess both opportune and bad implications for Crossing. On the quality back, the popularity of the gasoline-only type gives Ford a leg up in promoting the crossbred container. On the downside, customers that bonk and savor the confirming attributes of the gas version would prospective bonk very altissimo expectations in a hybrid variation.

To convert on the upside and inform the downside, the 2012 Ford Nonplus Word retains the sinewy mercantilism points of the gasolene helper spell giving the developed furnish frugality of a hybrid.

According to Crossing, the swing live of the 2012 Mystify Hybrid is virtually selfsame to a square SUV. The Escape Cross provides homely seating for up to pentad, a varied load expanse, and a difference of normal and nonmandatory features, including an addressable precocious four-wheel-drive method for enhanced traction.

The powertrain in the 2012 interbred includes an Atkinson 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine and an galvanic locomote. At low speeds, the SUV can run on the auto locomote unequalled. In fact, President claims the Diversion Crossbred can trip up to 44 mph on energy unequalled. When old together, the compounding of the four-cylinder engine and the locomote present quickening like to a V6.

Drivers can defender the show of the container finished a relate show that's united into the Employment Grouping sift. Displays allow an sprightliness flux vessel as considerably as country and efficiency monitors that learn drivers on how to tap provide efficiency by making the most of the vehicle's galvanizing property.

The furnish frugalness rating for the 2012 Filmmaker Perplex Crossbreed is 34 mpg city and 31 mpg highway. Filmmaker claims this makes the Neglect the most fuel-efficient SUV in U.s.a..

Beyond existence a fuel-efficient, low-emission crossbred, the 2012 President Bewilder Interbred offers additional unripened credentials. The SUV comes criterial with an original Earth-friendly cloth heart fabric prefabricated from 100 proportion post-industrial materials. The materials are polyester fibers that would bed ended up in landfills otherwise. And the space cushions are prefab of a bio-based polyurethane effervesce created from the oils of pose seeds much as soybeans.

The 2012 Ford Dumbfound Hybrid comes in two styles, Substructure and Modest. The Bewilder Interbred Small features 16-inch lurid machined aluminium wheels and exterior plate accents, a touchstone six-speaker oftenness scheme, chrome and sable doi touches, and a luxuriousness and convenience bundle that includes ambient lighting, het proximity leather seats surfaces, a index laze roof, Change Perception System, erect Received device features common to both trims allow confront airbags, advanced set surface airbags and side-curtain airbags for face and parent passengers. The Hybrid SUV also has AdvanceTrac unchangeability restrain with anti-rollover profession, four-wheel ABS, and fag pressure monitoring.

More information and spec. see FORD Official website

2011 Lexus RX 450h 1st Rank of SUV Hybrid

Lexus RX 450h

This 2011 Lexus RX450h can be best solution for the beginner drivers. The car has a very effective automatic transmission system that makes perfect and fast shifts. The road performance of this car is incredible.

The 2011 Lexus RX 450h ranks 4 out of 18 Luxury Midsize SUVs. This classification is based on an analysis of 29 published studies were based, and test-drive Lexus RX 450h and the analysis of reliability and safety.

2011 Lexus RX Hybrid combines a luxurious interior and a sophisticated propulsion system was an excellent fuel economy. Although more expensive than gas-only RX say critics, that% a large hybrid SUV.

Lexus RX 450h is as old cases Reese. RX hybrid, the hybrid Lexus is a luxury and the luxury of their hybrids. As a result, critics say, is one like chocolate and peanut butter: very good. Go to the hybrid RX to get high-quality, advanced technology, good performance and satisfaction of saving a little gas.

Of course you can use most of these problems will be the Lexus RX-350 gas. In addition, it is d a saving of around $ 5,000 with the 350. Although the RX hybrid gas mileage is better than the RX 350 is a time for the gas savings for the extra money you compensate ll% of the sales agreement. However, there is a certain satisfaction that comes an efficient driving. In addition, the Lexus RX 450h owners enjoy all the benefits of a typical RX, such as first-class interiors and a breathtaking ride on a smooth and quiet. The lodge also has a number of high-tech features - standard and optional -. Please most fans of the art as a surprisingly good mouse interface, LED soft, Mark Levinson audio system, light"

Although the hybrid Lexus RX was one of the only luxury hybrid SUV is available (and most powerful luxury SUV) that development. Other trademarks are the development of a luxury hybrid SUV. Although too early to say whether to sell the new assessor and children, the RX if RX re, you can afford to wait. On the other hand, if you go to the RX 450h, the auditors say that's probably won’t disappointed.

Other luxury SUV, taking into account

From the luxury SUVs on the market, if you go for something more than the RX 450h, you can save money in the sales agreement, but he won the increased consumption of a good Lexus.

If you% t hybrid, the Lexus would like, but you want to go the Lexus RX 350, this is basically the same inside, but the drive system to save on gas only $ 5,000. Moreover, even if it a hybrid RX 350 of fuel still on the class.

Aren% t though usually on the lookout for good results, the Lexus, BMW X5 to see. Just add 1 mile per gallon city RX 350 It time, "more than the RX 450h and the interior a little" in Prussia, which is a competitor to give up sports sedans.

Details: Lexus RX Hybrid

Lexus RX 450 2011 is available as a single cut in front-or all-wheel-drive option. RX 350 is a traditional research. RX Hybrid is renewed for the 2010 models, so changes for 2011 are minimal.

"It also means more fun, attractive and strong enough, and a team of five people on weekends, but it was never what the RX. In short, not the destination. Unity And so is the segment of the RX-pin without shaking the public conscience "-. Autoblog

The hybrid model is particularly well resolved, RXS, and both are easier to devices like a good way to go before cleaning use. While the fans have to admit that there are many days when the device (particularly a supplier in Los Angeles) would be useful. "- Car and Driver

"" RX450h do? Well, you can always the Toyota Prius and gets 50 miles per gallon, so it's more accurate to say that is not the big hybrid SUVs as bad as the right one. Looking for a conscience and the wallet. - Los Angeles Times

"But under the growing competition of the 2011 Lexus RX 450h is always the better choice." - Edmunds

"Ironically, the 450h offers a better ride than the RX 350, with improved power and torque at low engine speeds and medium delivered by the hybrid devices, thus making even more excited." - MSN

RX-Hybrid Performance - 8.4 (very good)

2011 Lexus RX Hybrid is attentive to the comfort and critics say it is the goal. While ISN power to break your neck, what is appropriate. The auditors also said the trip, so quiet, soft and comfortable. Read more

RX-Hybrid Exterior - 8.0 (very good)

It’s hard in 2011 with his brother, the RX hybrid, gas-only, but in the minds of the audience, Don’t. Say it like the border style discreet and clean, very few of those who say not particularly pronounced. Read more

RX-Hybrid Interior - 8.6 (very good)

Most of the critics with the interior of the high-tech and high-hybrid Lexus RX impressed 2011th Edmunds says that "discussions with rich fabrics and unusual house with modern technology, the 2011 Lexus RX 450h looks and feels much more expensive than the base line shows, and most commentators agree. But some of that Arenas materials as well as it should be argued. Read more

RX-Hybrid Safety - NA

2011 Lexus RX Hybrid is equipped with a long list of standard safety equipment, and the entire galaxy in a high technical level security settings. Lexus RX 450 Hasna 2011 accident was not tested, but it’s very similar to the Model 2010, also in the crash tests conducted by the federal government. Read more

RX-Hybrid Reliability - 9.0 (Excellent)

2011 Lexus RX 450h forecast ability is a reliable, JD Power and Associates demonstrates. This result is due to the trend of the last three years of initial quality and reliability of the history of the studies by JD Power Automotive, Car Reliability Study (VDS) and the Initial Quality Study (IQ) is based. Lexus RX 400h provides a fundamental guarantee for the first four years or 50,000 miles .

Toyota Highlander SUV Hybrid Review

Highlander Hybrid

In 2011, the Highlander Hybrid a few changes in style and offers a more nuanced shown based on the latest Highlander Hybrid at the Frankfurt Motor Show in Moscow. Highlander Hybrid, which offers tight front and rear, redesigned grill, headlights, taillights and bumpers.

Similarly Highlander Hybrid Upgrade 3.3-liter V-6 3.5-liter V-6. Unfortunately, this update is the same as the $ 2390 price increase, which reduces the total cost of $ 38 100

Yet we are far away.

As a consumer, and SUVs? Overall, the safety of the main reasons.

So, why buy a hybrid SUV? Fuel economy and safety.

Recently, the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Top Safety Pick Highlander hybrid has been called. Check.

While the Toyota Highlander hybrid is more efficient than conventional Highlander, and some were not happy with the Highlander Hybrid fuel economy. (Read more fuel Highlander Hybrid Highlander Hybrid tests).

However, the EPA rated the current Highlander Hybrid 27/25 mpg highway / city, during the 2011 Highlander Hybrid is 28 mpg for city and highway, despite the increase in engine displacement. Thus, even if the price Highlander increases fuel consumption and engine sizes also increased.

However, conceded that the Toyota Highlander Hybrid is not designed only for fuel consumption. Toyota called stupid, but if fuel consumption is the main motivation for the buyers of the Toyota Prius and Camry Hybrid is a better choice.

But Soultek receive a certificate from the owners who have chosen the conventional Highlander Hybrid Highlander, and reported a significant increase in the average.

In all cases, the Toyota Highlander hybrid can be more economical, but at the expense of performance, and assuming that consumers want a certain level of performance Highlander Hybrid SUV, seems understandable.

Of course Toyota can underestimate the importance of the third row of seats still on the economy consumer spending, such as the Highlander Hybrid is focused more effectively to families. (Both the GMC Yukon Hybrid and Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid is the lower fuel consumption of hybrid Highalnder. )

Fortunately, the Toyota Prius has more to offer third-row seats, giving users more options for hybrids, especially for those who may need to offer more space for passengers in a conventional machine.

However, Toyota has new features that added fuel to help the current hybrid Highlander control.

EV mode, the driver uses Highlander Hybrid for pure electric mode at low speeds and stop-and-go traffic. ECON helps speed up the excessive control of the throttle control. Finally, Toyota has also developed a hybrid index system added the driver to optimize the hybrid drive system and thus enables the fuel consumption.

Back to Basics Highlander Hybrid

3.5-liter V6 Highlander Hybrid is available in two versions of the 4WD-i, base and Limited. In addition, the new Highlander Hybrid is larger than in previous versions of Toyota's first hybrid SUV - almost 4 inches long and 3 inches wide.

And as with all Toyota SUVs Toyota Highlander Hybrid is the security of the system STAR (TM), Vehicle Dynamic Integrated Management system, vehicle stability control, traction control, electronic brake force distribution and brake assist are - and seven airbags, knee airbags, half-blind driver airbag and side sensors.

Reduce to two basic versions of the Highlander Hybrid and the independent security cameras, Push Button Start, Smart Key System.

Limited Edition is flat with leather upholstery, a multi-stage heated front seats, rear glass hatch, power rear door, AM / FM / six-disc CD changer player, nineteen-inch alloy wheels, puddle lamps, mirrors, fog lights and rear folding third-row rear head restraints ladefläche enriched.

Return to the hybrid Highlander today

Last Highlander Hybrid is available at all times, the fact that Toyota has its share of the hybrid tax credits carried and the production of hybrids - which unfortunately also means that the tax credit, clean vehicles, Highlander Hybrid is ready.

However, SUV of the 3.5-liter V-June 28 mpg? Not bad. Safety and fuel economy.

Not bad for a car that will bring more than 600 miles per tankful, and it is classified as a Super Ultra Low Emission Vehicle (SULEV).

All options of the general budget is also in the Highlander Hybrid, a navigation system.

Unlike the hybrid Toyota Prius, Highlander Hybrid can be equipped with a sliding roof - one of my favorite features .

Audi Q5 SUV hybrid review

Audi Q5 SUV is one of the best selling hybrid SUV models in the U.S. market. Sales rose by 70.5 percent in 2010-23518 shows some

signs of cooling down from 50.9 percent in the second increased in January 1050 in this year.

There is no reason buyers opt for the new Q5: fast and efficient service, well-built luxury compact SUV equipped with a nice atmosphere, with care. If you go into the basic model, 2.0T, the new 2011 fuel

economy and low cost. In fact, until recently, the Q5 is the best luxury SUV class in general. And, yes, even the turbo.

A real dogfigh, but is Fight (BMWA: GR) reversed the Audi Q5 and BMW X3, the traders reached in January. BMW is a more powerful engine is comparable to the Q5, it is faster. It is also relatively inexpensive BMW. Entry-level 2011 BMW xDrive28i starts which $ 37,625 $ 2,100 less than the equivalent BMW X3 2010 and only $ 1.650 is more than the base model, the Audi Q5 2.0T, the $ 36,075 begins .

I thinkthat is X3 and Audi Q5 very popular this year. Early signs are very positive net sales of 273.3 percent of the BMW X3 in January 1075 increased, although the X3 is available only in the middle of the month. My prediction is that many customers, the power of the V6

six-cylinder BMW X3, Audi Q5 3.2, which was published last year that Audi (and made 68 percent of net sales in the U.S. United Q5 2010, to a spokeswoman for). Sales of new Class A5 2.0T in 2011 is growing.

One reason for this is that the Q5 2.0T turbocharged four-cylinder engine produces an image 211% good horse u2014and 258 zł. ft. of torque. By comparison, the Audi Q5 3.2 V6 270 hp, it produces only 243 nm torque. Six-cylinder engines in the BMW X3 xDrive28i produces 240 hp but only 221 pounds of torque.

Since the base model Q5 is almost as fast as its competitors more expensive V-6 engine, Audi says 2.0T accelerate from zero to 60 in 7.1 seconds a

gainst 6.7 seconds to 3.2 X3 xDrive28i and Q5. There is a lot of sense for most owners of sport utility vehicles. (If pure speed is a priority, you can always pay more for the BMW X3 xDrive35i. From a supercharged, 300 hp, acceleration from zero to 60 in just 5.5 seconds Powered, and start with something less than $ 42,000).

Like the X3, comes in two versions of the Q5 as standard with all-wheel drive and Tiptronic automatic transmission, the Audi high, so the driver can be changed manually. Q5 base model is equipped to communicate with the state-of-eight and eight-speed Tiptronic responsible for a very effective new X3 and Q5 3.2 is greater than a six-speed Tiptronic.

A combination of four-cylinder engine and gearbox to increase the efficiency of energy efficiency Q5 2.0T leads its category and 27 mpg on the highway 20 is an average of twenty-second problem is not only a larger A5 V6 3.2 (18/23/20), but even the BMW X3 xDrive28i (19 / 25 / 21), and the AWD version of the Acura (HMC), RDX (17/22 / 19) Mercedes (DAI G) GLK 350 (16/21/18), Volvo XC60 ( 18/24/20) and Infiniti (NSANY) EX35 (17/24/19).

Security is another plus point for Q5.

Centerfold scored "good" in all categories Crash Test Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Standard equipment includes traction control and stability in the front seats and side curtain air curtain. Blind-spot warning system and side airbags ($ 350) are optional.

Behind the wheel

Q5 2.0T slippery driving is pure pleasure. The suspension is stiff and sporty, not too hard. Tiptronic gearbox eight reports is very fast and very smooth. Acceleration is more than adequate, fixed line and speed down the road. There is no turbo lag when you punch the gas, but not enough to really annoying.

The interior is well built, attractive and ergonomically satisfactory. More leather seats and steering wheel-type mother and left the cabin atmosphere of luxury, not kitschy materials in any way the global market. I think that the front very comfortable. Space for the knees, legs and head back to fit medium-sized adults .

Audi has done a good job balancing the commands and controls the display of the old and buttons for easy control of the Q5. Typically, the ability to change the composition of the heater is: If you press the button on the center console and the button on the screen. If the console to move the disc, the heat can be used to create a virtual display 1.10 video call.

Some functions of the steering wheel, too. Not all are intuitive: on-board computer, for example, run the trip to the advice that was hard to find. I managed to solve all within a few days, but without a guide.

Q5 The interior is equipped with comfort features, but not intrusive. These include the cooler in the glove box back on wet or dirty objects and save the behavior of the armrest slides back and forth to accommodate drivers of different heights. Roof rack and put in the back seat.

Capacity is excellent. Is 29.1 cubic meters. square room behind the rear seats. Rear seats form a 60/40 model extends the space to 57.3 cubic meters. Foot-pounds of maximum towing capacity of 4400 roof rail, you can use the frames are standard. Total weight can also be used in the hull itself £ 220th

My main task complaint: several improvements like a wheel is on the wall tower, the camera and intelligent cruise control only for the prestige of 3.2, the most expensive version of the Q5 is available. You can't get them with a small engine .

Buy it or Bag It?

Audi to bet that the superpower competition in North America over and that the confidence of consumers to smaller engines, more efficient movement, but offers the best performance. This is an important company is the A8 luxury sedan and the approach of the Q5 outlined. Many Americans are skeptical of the four-cylinder engine provides enough power for a luxury SUV. We found that the best Q5 2.0T under any circumstances.

Q5 will be sold at an average of $ 42,411, compared with $ 46-188 BMW X3 to Power Information Network (PIN). However, the basic models are quite similar.

For those who have a limited budget that have a luxury compact SUV competitors likely Acura RDX, which is an average of $ 34,357 is sold for PIN. Other models are less expensive on average, Audi, Infiniti EX35, including ($ 37,960), Volvo XC60 (1939 $ 102) and Mercedes GLK 350 ($ 40.684).

increased competition, the Audi Q5, BMW X3, though. X3 3.2 Q5 concealed in many ways, but the new Q5 2.0T offers an attractive alternative .

SUV Hybrid Question & Answer continue

What are the advantages of electric and hybrid cars? With the electric drive 100% free emissions are cleaner sources of pollution, than hybrid cars. Keep the energy from the sun or hydrogen fuel cells. Battery electric vehicles, and sanitary conditions were subject to higher rates, higher productivity and fewer moving parts to wear. Fuel cells are emission-free hydrogen, lightweight and compact, three times more efficient than gasoline engines, a good geographical spread, and is easily fill completely safe. Thus the main advantages of electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles have lower emissions and improve efficiency.

What are the disadvantages of an electric car? Some advantages of electric vehicles is limited, long load times and high costs of maintaining engine power to the battery. Although solar electric cars, which are equipped with solar-charged battery is larger, which is still used in batteries, which are based on the size and weight. Relations with the public, the vehicle must be regarded as a special condition: If at least 300 miles (482 km) to fill without refueling, timely and adequately respond rapidly to traffic. With electric drive, can not be larger than 100 Miles (161 km) on foot of payment, it is difficult to download and in some cases up to 60 miles per gallon at this time.

What are the advantages of hybrid cars, classic cars? Hybrid cars combine the best of the best historic electric car is the successful combination. Combination of brute strength of electric-gasoline hybrid in the long term, reduce emissions and increase fuel efficiency, sometimes up to 30 miles per gallon or more classic cars. And the good news is that the HEV (hybrid vehicles), and lead to or better than hybrids, and not as secure, reliable and convenient, traditional cars. And they are very affordable! buy at least until 2006, hybrid cars tax breaks and reduce fuel costs substantially constant. Every vehicle owner to decide whether the benefits of hybrid cars spend a little more, "the first purchase to reduce costs.

How much can I save on fuel costs by buying a hybrid SUV? How long does the fuel cost of driving a hybrid SUV rather than non-hybrids save depends on many factors, including the number of unit costs for gas and how long you plan to have a vehicle. If you compare the Honda Civic Hybrid Civic Hybrid $ 2/gallon than, say, you want to save up to $ 100 per year for every 10.000 km. This is due to the difference between the 10 MPG vehicle. If the new hybrid, but a 20 mpg standard engine remained unchanged, can be $ 250. It is possible, the cost of fuel and other costs for hybrid cars is lower, the above factors, such as the purchase of hybrid cars is based. Compared with existing models with the price of fuel .Research

SUV Hybrid Question & Answer

Do currently available suv hybrids need to be recharged?
No need to recharge the batteries, clean energy when the car brakes. Many observers expect that the industry in the future for suv hybrid "plug-in hybrids, offering the possibility of more efficient batteries for the common wall of the house to download, hold a small gasoline engine.

How do Suv Hybrids work?
Instead, rely solely on internal combustion engines, gasoline suv hybrids and two gas-electric motors. Energy is consumed by electric motors stored in batteries. Consume less power to gasoline. Suv hybrid computer system that makes decisions on sources of energy at different times to maximize the effectiveness of providing the same security and comfort of vintage vehicles.

More expensive maintenance cost?
The maintenance of the suv hybrid is not more expensive than conventional cameras, and even cheaper, because the engine braking and less wear and tear. You will probably want to take a suv hybrid dealer, especially since Toyota is 100000 km warranty, and Honda offers a warranty for 80,000 miles, 36000 mile warranty conventional systems. Billing Services frequently, but there are classes throughout the country, learn a bit "of mechanics on hybrid cars independently. After all, there are more than a million of these cars and the mechanics had to answer this question. The program is well suited for the buyers of new suv hybrid. Until the warranty expires, there are a lot of skilled technicians are available hybrids.

You drive a hybrid vehicle, the climate is too hot or cold?
SUV hybrid are to operate in the same temperature and the conditions for conventional vehicles. For example, Honda technical data indicate that its Integrated Motor Assist system deal with as low as 22 degrees below zero. We have seen reports of Prius Barrow, Alaska, suffers from the battery, and 56 degree at frozen damaged tanks below zero. Craig Van Batenburg Hybrid Master reporting technology Ni-MH battery can 140 degree heat. He said: "It just does not get hot. Air cooling works very well." Fuel in winter for all vehicles, suv hybrid or not please.

How often do you replace the suv hybrid battery? And "replacement cost and disposal problems for the environment?
SUV hybrid batteries are designed for the life of the vehicle between 150000-200000 last km, probably more. The warranty covers the batteries for eight to ten years depending on the car.
Cell toxicity is a problem, but today hybrids NiMH rechargeable nickel-cadmium, and no problems factor. "Charging Nickel-Metal Hydride mild. It can be fully recycled," says Ron Cogan, publisher of Green Car Journal. Toyota and Honda claims the recycling of batteries and the risk of poisoning. Toyota makes sure the number in each cell, and pay the $ 200 bonus, and each battery to the recycling.
Not a word replacement costs, because almost never replace. Toyota Prius says that first went on sale in 2000 not to take a battery .

To be continue..........